In-Depth Look at Key Sectors
The analysis evaluated 10 sectors, including Agriculture and Food Security, Economy and Livelihood, Physical Infrastructure, Education, and Health. The findings reveal a mix of strengths and persistent challenges across the board.
Agriculture and Food Security: While the sector boasts strengths such as partnerships between the government and NGOs and a large population of willing youth, it is plagued by weak government intervention, inadequate extension services, and a lack of access to agricultural loans for most farmers. Recurring conflicts between farmers and herders also pose a significant threat, discouraging farming and contributing to food shortages.
Physical Infrastructure: The Local Government Area suffers from a severe lack of basic infrastructure. Poor or non-existent roads and bridges create barriers to economic development and social interaction. The GSM network is also inadequate, with some communities having no access at all.
Education and Health: The education system is failing students due to a severe shortage of teachers and a lack of basic facilities like proper toilets, running water, and sports areas in many schools. Similarly, the healthcare system is hindered by high medication costs, staff shortages, and inadequate equipment and supplies.
Water and Sanitation: Access to safe drinking water is a major problem, and open defecation is still a widespread practice in Michika. While solar boreholes have been introduced, they are often not sustainable due to vandalism and theft.
Social Protection and Gender: Despite strong policies and international support for social protection and gender equality, Michika's most vulnerable residents, including the elderly, persons with disabilities, and orphans, receive little regular financial aid. Societal stigma and cultural norms also prevent the full inclusion of vulnerable people and women in decision-making. Additionally, women face significant challenges such as limited inheritance rights, underrepresentation in politics, and high rates of domestic violence and early marriage.
This report, finalized in July 2024, is now being officially published in August 2025.